🔹 Basic Information

• Element Name: Titanium
• Discovered By: William Gregor (1791), named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1795)
• Year of Discovery: 1791
• Category: Transition Metal
• Group: 4 (Group IVB – Transition Metals)
• State at Room Temperature: Solid (shiny silver-gray metal) ⚙️

Titanium is a strong yet lightweight metal known for its resistance to corrosion. It’s often used where high strength and low weight are both needed — like in spacecraft, aircraft, and even medical implants! 🚀🦴

🔸 Chemical Properties

• Chemical Symbol: Ti
• Atomic Number: 22
• Atomic Mass: ~47.87 u
• Valency: Commonly 4
• Electronic Configuration: [Ar] 3d² 4s²

Titanium doesn’t rust easily, thanks to a protective oxide layer. It reacts with oxygen and halogens at high temperatures but is stable in air and water.

📘 Basic Things to Know

The name “Titanium” comes from the Titans in Greek mythology, because of the metal’s great strength and durability. 💪

It’s commonly found in minerals like ilmenite and rutile, and is the ninth most abundant element in Earth’s crust — but it’s hard to extract in pure form.

🤔 Interesting Facts

• Titanium is as strong as steel, but 45% lighter! 🚀
• It’s non-toxic and biocompatible, making it perfect for surgical tools and implants. 🦴🩺
• Titanium is used in sunscreen (as titanium dioxide) to block harmful UV rays. 🌞
• It doesn’t corrode in sea water, which is why it’s used in ships and submarines. 🌊
• Some luxury watches and bikes use titanium for its sleek look and toughness. ⌚🚴

🔧 Common Uses

• Aerospace Industry: Used in aircraft, spacecraft, and satellites for strength and lightness. ✈️
• Medical Field: Used in hip replacements, dental implants, and surgical instruments. 🏥
• Consumer Goods: Found in eyeglass frames, bicycles, laptops, and watches. 💻
• Paints & Sunscreens: Titanium dioxide is a white pigment and UV blocker. 🎨
• Marine Engineering: Used in ships, submarines, and offshore structures due to corrosion resistance. ⚓

📚 Conclusion

Titanium is a high-tech hero of the periodic table — combining lightness, strength, and style. From the human body to the edge of space, it plays a crucial role in science, engineering, and everyday life. For students, titanium is a perfect example of modern materials at work! 🔬🛡️