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Iodine (I)
๐น Basic Information Iodine is a non-metal that turns into a vibrant violet gas when heated โ itโs known for both its color and its importance to our bodies. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Iodine is highly reactive and forms compounds easily, especially iodides with metals. ๐ Basic Things to Know Iodine is an essential element for…
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Tellurium (Te)
๐น Basic Information Tellurium is a rare metalloid, meaning it has both metallic and non-metallic properties. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Tellurium reacts slowly with air and burns with a blue flame, forming tellurium dioxide (TeOโ). ๐ Basic Things to Know Tellurium is more rare than gold in Earthโs crust. Though not well known, itโs very important…
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Antimony (Sb)
๐น Basic Information Antimony is a metalloid โ meaning it has properties of both metals and non-metals. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Antimony is stable in dry air, but reacts with acids and halogens. It often forms compounds with sulfur and oxygen. ๐ Basic Things to Know Antimony has been used for thousands of years in cosmetics…
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Tin (Sn)
๐น Basic Information Tin is a soft, malleable metal that has been used by humans for thousands of years. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Tin is resistant to corrosion and has two common forms: white tin (metallic) and grey tin (nonmetallic). ๐ Basic Things to Know Tin was a key metal in the Bronze Age, combined with…
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Indium (In)
๐น Basic Information Indium is a rare, soft metal thatโs flexible and can be easily shaped. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Indium is stable in air and resists corrosion, making it useful in electronics. ๐ Basic Things to Know Indiumโs name comes from the indigo blue color seen in its spectrum during discovery. Itโs often obtained as…
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Cadmium (Cd)
๐น Basic Information Cadmium is a soft metal often found as a byproduct when mining zinc, lead, or copper. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Cadmium is chemically similar to zinc and mercury and is quite reactive with acids. ๐ Basic Things to Know Cadmium is toxic, meaning it can be harmful to humans and the environment, so…
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Silver (Ag)
๐น Basic Information Silver is famous for its lustrous shine, high conductivity, and antimicrobial properties. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Silver is very conductive, both for electricity and heat, and resists corrosion in many environments. ๐ Basic Things to Know Silver has been used for thousands of years in coins, jewelry, and utensils. It is one of…
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Palladium (Pd)
๐น Basic Information Palladium is a rare, precious metal known for its lightweight, corrosion resistance, and excellent catalytic properties. ๐ธ Chemical Properties Palladium is very stable and resistant to oxidation and corrosion, making it perfect for long-lasting industrial use. ๐ Basic Things to Know Palladium belongs to the platinum group metals (PGMs) along with platinum,…
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